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J Multidiscip Care. 2021;10(1): 36-39.
doi: 10.34172/jmdc.2021.07
  Abstract View: 757
  PDF Download: 512

Original Article

Factors affecting physical activity among prediabetic women: the application of the Theory of Planned Behavior

Kolsoum MohammadniaMotlagh 1 ORCID logo, Mohsen Shamsi 2* ORCID logo, Nasrin Roozbahani 2 ORCID logo, Mahmood Karimi 3 ORCID logo, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh 4 ORCID logo

1 Master of Health Education, Student Research Committee, School of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Public Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
*Corresponding Author: *Corresponding Author: Mohsen Shamsi, School of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran Telefax: +98 (86) 33684615 Email: dr.shamsi@arakmu. ac.ir, , Email: Mohsen_shamsi1360@ yahoo.com

Abstract

Background and aims: Prediabetic individuals are more at risk for developing diabetes mellitus (DM). Physical activity (PA) is a significant factor contributing to health maintenance and promotion. This study aimed to assess the factors affecting PA among prediabetic women based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2019 on 100 prediabetic women selected from comprehensive healthcare centers in Arak, Iran. A demographic questionnaire, a TPB-based questionnaire, and Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire were used for data collection. Data were analyzed through the Spearman’s correlation analysis and the linear regression analysis with the backward method.

Results: The mean score of PA was 0.56±0.8 (in the possible range of 0–2). Around 61% of participants had limited PA, 16% of them had moderate PA, 19% of them had adequate PA and 4% no response. Perceived behavioral control explained 5.5% of the variance of the PA behavior.

Conclusion: Given the significant effects of perceived behavioral control on PA, TPB-based educations may be helpful in promoting PA among prediabetic women.


Cite this article as: MohammadniaMotlagh k, Shamsi M, Roozbahani N, Karimi M, Moradzadeh R. Factors affecting physical activity among prediabetic women: the application of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Multidisciplinary Care. 2021;10(1):36–39. doi: 10.34172/jmdc.2021.07.
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Submitted: 16 Aug 2020
Accepted: 21 Sep 2020
ePublished: 30 Mar 2021
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