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J Multidiscip Care. 2024;13(1): 22-30.
doi: 10.34172/jmdc.1217
  Abstract View: 115
  PDF Download: 71

Original Article

Nurses’ resilience and burnout during COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study

Zeinab Jawad Kadhim 1 ORCID logo, Reza Heidari-Soureshjani 2 ORCID logo, Tayeb Mohammadi 3 ORCID logo, Leila Sayadi 4* ORCID logo

1 Iraq Ministry of Health, Babylon Health Department, Babylon Province, Hilla, Iraq
2 Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
4 Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Leila Sayadi, Email: l-sayadi@sina.tums.ac.ir, Email: Sayadi117@hotmail.com

Abstract

Background and aims: Nurses are exposed to a variety of stresses that can cause mental health problems and lead to burnout. However, the severity of these problems in nurses also depends on their resilience. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the correlation between nurses’ resilience and burnout levels during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 328 nurses from four hospitals in Hilla city, Babylon province, Iraq, were enrolled in August and September 2021. Data collection tools included a demographic information form, the Anxiety, Stress, and Depression Scale (DASS-21), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI). The collected data were analyzed using SPSS-16 software at a significance level of 0.05.

Results: The mean resilience score among nurses was 68.05±17.04, and the majority (77.4%) had a moderate level of burnout. There was a significant and inverse correlation between depression (r=-0.27, P<0.001), anxiety (r=-0.12, P<0.001), stress (r=-0.180, P<0.001), and resilience of nurses. Also, there was a significant correlation between nurses’ burnout and resilience.

Conclusion: Enhancing nurses’ resilience is crucial for improving their mental health and sustaining healthcare quality during crises. Future studies should explore interventions to boost resilience and examine their long-term effects on burnout and mental health. These findings help develop strategies to support nurses, ensuring better healthcare outcomes during challenging times.


Cite this article as: Kadhim ZJ, Heidari-Soureshjani R, Mohammadi T, Sayadi L. Nurses’ resilience and burnout during Covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Multidisciplinary Care. 2024;13(1):22-30. doi: 10.34172/jmdc.1217
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Submitted: 22 Jul 2023
Accepted: 23 Jun 2024
ePublished: 07 Oct 2024
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