﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Multidisciplinary Care</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2783-3852</Issn>
      <Volume>13</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <DAY>18</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Spiritual intervention based on the GHALB SALIM model on subjective stress in intensive care units nurses</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>81</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>86</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/jmdc.1327</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Maryam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Khalilian</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7486-6636</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Heidari</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-5645</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shahram</FirstName>
        <LastName>Etemadifar</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9201-3754</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hadi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Raeisi Shahraki</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3071-5587</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/jmdc.1327</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>23</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>13</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Background and aims: Nurses are key contributors to healthcare policy, planning, and service delivery. The quality of care, especially in intensive care units (ICUs), relies heavily on their well-being, particularly their mental health. This study aimed to determine the effect of spiritual intervention based on the GHALB SALIM model on the subjective stress of ICU nurses. Methods: This quasi-experimental study involved 80 nurses from the ICU at Hajar and Ayatollah Kashani hospitals in Shahrekord. Spiritual intervention based on the GHALB SALIM model was provided through an 18-session program, delivered virtually (16 sessions) and face-to-face (2 sessions). Each session lasted 45 minutes and was held every other day for a month. We evaluated subjective stress questionnaires before and after a three-month follow-up. Data were analyzed using SPSS/19 with independent t-tests and analysis of covariance. Results: Pre-intervention, subjective stress decreased from 40.90±6.40 to 36.33±7.64 post-intervention and 30.68±10.33 three months later (P&lt;0.01). The intervention significantly improved all three variables immediately and three months later. Notably, subjective stress reduction was more pronounced in the intervention group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Based on the study findings, the GHALB SALIM model can serve as a foundation for reducing subjective stress. This, in turn, has the potential to elevate performance, reduce costs, and enhance the quality of healthcare services.  </Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">GHALBE SALIM model</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Subjective stress</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Intensive care units</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Nurse</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>